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“Over the past 50 years, ACA has contributed to bridging diversity, equity, inclusion and that's by ensuring that women of color are elevated in this space.”
– Shalonda Spencer
Women of Color Advancing Peace, Security, and Conflict Transformation
June 2, 2022
September 2003 Bibliography
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Latest ACA Resources

I. ARMS CONTROL—GENERAL


“Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control and Nonproliferation Agreements and Commitments,” U.S. State Department, July 2003, 41 pp.

“Annual Report on the Military Power of the People’s Republic of China,” U.S. Defense Department, July 28, 2003, 51 pp.

Lambeth, Benjamin S. “Mastering the Ultimate High Ground: Next Steps in the Military Uses of Space,” 2003, 193 pp.

Markey, Edward J. “Reinventing the Arms Race,” The Washington Post, July 26, 2003, p. A19.

Millar, Alistair and Brian Alexander, eds. “Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Emergent Threats in an Evolving Security Environment,” Brassey’s, Inc., May 2003, 240 pp.

II. PROLIFERATION


Bernstein, Richard. “U.N. Atom Agency Seeks Wider Scrutiny on Iran, but Is Rebuffed,” The New York Times, June 20, 2003.

Kahwaji, Riad. “Iran’s New Missile Prompts Response,” DefenseNews, July 14, 2003, p. 16.

Mistry, Dinshaw. “Beyond the MTCR: Building a Comprehensive Regime to Contain Ballistic Missile Proliferation,” International Security, Spring 2003, pp. 119-149.

Powell, Robert. “Nuclear Deterrence Theory, Nuclear Proliferation, and National Missile Defense,” International Security, Spring 2003, pp. 86-118.

III. IRAQ

Champion, Marc and Charles Goldsmith. “U.K. Panel Clears Blair on Iraq Case,” The Wall Street Journal, July 8, 2003, p. A14.

Drogin, Bob. “What Happened to the WMD? The Vanishing,” The New Republic, July 21, 2003, pp. 20-23.

Duffy, Michael and James Carney. “A Question of Trust,” Time, July 21, 2003, pp. 23-26.

Ekeus, Rolf. “Iraq’s Real Weapons Threat,” The Washington Post, June 29, 2003, p. B7.

Milbank, Dana and Walter Pincus. “Bush Aides Disclose Warnings From CIA,” The Washington Post, July 23, 2003, p. A1.

Pincus, Walter. “Bush Faced Dwindling Data on Iraq Nuclear Bid,” The Washington Post, July 16, 2003, p. A1.

Pincus, Walter. “Rice, Rumsfeld Defend Use of British Finding,” The Washington Post, July 14, 2003, p. A5.

Pincus, Walter and Dana Milbank. “Bush, Rice Blame CIA for Iraq Error,” The Washington Post, July 12, 2003, p. A1.

Pincus, Walter and Mike Allen. “CIA Got Uranium Reference Cut in Oct.,” The Washington Post, July 13, 2003, p. A1.

Rubin, James P. “Stumbling Into War,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 46-66.

Sanger, David. “A Shifting Spotlight on Uranium Sales,” The New York Times, July 15, 2003, p. A12.

Sanger, David. “Bush Claim on Iraq Had Flawed Origin, White House Says,” The New York Times, July 8, 2003, p. A1.

Sanger, David. “U.S. Penalizes 6 Asian Firms for Helping Iran Arm Itself,” The New York Times, July 4, 2003, p. A4.

Warrick, Joby. “Iraqi Scientist Turns Over Nuclear Plans, Parts,” The Washington Post, June 26, 2003, p. A14.

Wilson 4th, Joseph C. “What I Didn’t Find in Africa,” The New York Times, July 6, 2003, Week in Review p. 9.

IV. MISSILE DEFENSE

“Missile Defense in Asia,” The Atlantic Council, June 2003, 34 pp.

“Report of the APS Study Group on Boost-Phase Intercept Systems for National Missile Defense,” The American Physical Society, July 2003, 153 pp.

Agüera, Martin. “Germany, Italy Pose Questions on MEADS,” Defense News, July 7, 2003, p. 14.

Barrett, Randy. “DoD Slows Space-Based Interceptor Plan,” DefenseNews, July 21, 2003, p. 28.
Fiorenza, Nocholas. “NATO to Study Joint Missile Defense Options,” DefenseNews, July 7, 2003, p. 14.

Gertz, Bill. “Failed Missile-Defense Test Probed,” The Washington Times, June 20, 2003, p. A6.

Graham, Bradley. “Questions on Missile Defense Plans,” The Washington Post, July 16, 2003, p. A2.

Lambeth, Benjamin S. “Mastering the Ultimate High Ground: Next Steps in the Military Uses of Space,” 2003, 193 pp.

Opall-Rome, Barbara. “U.S.-Israel to Start Arrow Interceptor Production,” DefenseNews, July 14, 2003, p. 16.

Powell, Robert. “Nuclear Deterrence Theory, Nuclear Proliferation, and National Missile Defense,” International Security, Spring 2003, pp. 86-118.

Svitak, Amy. “Missile Defense vs. Non-Proliferation,” DefenseNews, July 14, 2003, p. 1.

Tavernise, Sabrina. “Russia Presses Iran to Accept Scrutiny of Nuclear Sites,” The New York Times, July 1, 2003, p. A9.

Wall, Robert. “Early Knocks: Pentagon’s Boost-Phase-Intercept Plans Questioned by Scientific Review,” Aviation Week & Space Technology, July 21, 2003, p. 25.

V. NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION


Dobbs, Michael. “European Leaders Back U.S. on Iran Nuclear Inspections,” The Washington Post, June 26, 2003, p. A20.

Jehl, Douglas. “New Warning Was Put Off on Weapons Syria Plans,” The New York Times, July 18, 2003, p. A8.

Kralev, Nicholas. “Rice Tells Europe to Follow the Lead of U.S. on Nukes,” The Washington Times, June 27, 2003, p. A1.

Milbank, Dana. “White House Didn’t Gain CIA Nod for Claim on Iraqi Strikes,” The Washington Post, July 20, 2003, p. A1.

Peres, Shimon. “We Must Unite to Prevent an Ayatollah Nuke,” The Wall Street Journal, June 25, 2003, p. A12.

Powell, Robert. “Nuclear Deterrence Theory, Nuclear Proliferation, and National Missile Defense,” International Security, vol. 27, no 4, pp. 86-118.

Priest, Dana. “Uranium Claim Was Known for Months to Be Weak,” The Washington Post, July 20, 2003, p. A22.

Sagan, Scott D. and Jeremi Suri. “The Madman Nuclear Alert,”International Security, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 150-183.

Stevenson, Richard W. “White House Tells How Bush Came to Talk of Iraq Uranium,” The New York Times, July 19, 2003, p. A6.

Tavernise, Sabrina. “Russia Presses Iran to Accept Scrutiny of the Nuclear Sites,” The New York Times, July 1, 2003, p. A9.

Warrick, Joby. “Enriched Uranium Traces Found in Iran,” The Washington Post, July 19, 2003, p. A15.

VI. NORTH KOREA

“Verifying North Korean Nuclear Disarmament: A Technical Analysis,” The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability, June 2003, 43 pp.

Alvarez, Robert. “North Korea: No Bygones at Yongbyon,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, July/August 2003, pp.38-45.

Cha, Victor D., and David C. Kang. “The Korea Crisis,” Foreign Policy, pp. 20-28.

Cooper, Christopher. “Confusion Over North Korea Has Good Side,” The Wall Street Journal, July 22, 2003, p. A4.

Eberstadt, Nicholas. “A Deal With North Korea? Dream On,” The Washington Post, August 26, 2003, p. A13.

Fairclough, Gordon and Hae Won Choi. “Seoul Says North Has Processed Reactor Fuel Rods,” The Wall Street Journal, July 10, 2003, p. A8.

Gertz, Bill. “CIA Shifts on North Korean Nukes,” The Washington Times, July 4, 2003, p. A1.
Hutzler, Charles. “China Fuels Fear North Korea Has Nuclear Weapon,” The Wall Street Journal, July 18, 2003, p. A7.

Kang, Cheol-Hwan. “Beyond Nuclear Blackmail,” The Washington Post, July 13, 2003, p. B7.

Kessler, Glenn. “N. Korea Open to 3-Way Talks, Officials Say,” The Washington Post, July 17, 2003, p. A9.

Kessler, Glenn. “Proposals to N. Korea Weighed,” The Washington Post, July 22, 2003, p. A1.

Kissinger, Henry A. “East and West Confront the North Korean Challenge,” San Diego Union-Tribune, August 17, 2003.

Lugar, Richard G. “A Korean Catastrophe,” The Washington Post, July 17, 2003, p. A21.

Perry, William J. “It’s Either Nukes or Negotiation,” The Washington Post, July 23, 2003, p. A23.

Pomfret, John. “China Wary of Weapons Searches Official: Country Won’t Be Transit Point for North Korean Arms,” The Washington Post, August 23, 2003, p. A19.

Ricks, Thomas E. and Glenn Kessler. “U.S., N. Korea Drifting Toward War, Perry Warns,” The Washington Post, July 15, 2003, p. A14.

Romberg, Alan D. “Dealing with North Korea: The Key Foreign Policy and Security Challenge for the U.S.-ROK Alliance,” Paper presented at the New Strategy Institute of Korea Colloquium on “Korea-U.S. Alliance: Reaffirming the Cooperative Partnership,” June 12, 2003, 5 pp.

Sanger, David E. “North Korea Says It Has Made Fuel for Atom Bombs,” The New York Times, July 15, 2003, A1.

Sanger, David E. and Thom Shanker. “North Korea Hides New Nuclear Site, Evidence Suggests,” The New York Times, July 20, 2003, p. A1.

Sokolski, Henry. “Nonproliferation Hinges on North Korea,” The Wall Street Journal, August 18, 2003.
Stogel, Stewart. “Expert Doubts Nuclear Advance,” The Washington Times, July 15, 2003, p. A13.

VII. NUCLEAR WEAPONS MATERIAL CONTROL


“Destroy Russia’s Weapons,” The Washington Post, July 11, 2003, p. A20.

“Uranium at Iraqi Plant Is Secured, Diplomats Say,” The Washington Post, June 21, 2003, p. A15.

Abraham, Spencer. “Facing a New Nuclear Reality,” The Washington Post, July 21, 2003, p. A21.

VIII. CONVENTIONAL ARMS CONTROL


Agüera, Martin. “Germany, Italy Pose Questions on MEADS,” DefenseNews, July 7, 2003, p. 14.

Burger, Kim and Michael Sirak. “The Promise and the Peril of Non-Lethal Weapons,” Jane’s Defence Weekly, August 6, 2003, p. 23.

Butowski, Piotr. “Russia’s Defence Entities Ranked,” Jane’s Defence Weekly, July 2, 2003, p. 21.
Gabelnick, Tamar and Rachel Stohl, eds. “Challenging Conventional Wisdom: Debunking the Myths and Exposing the Risks of Arms Export Reform,” July 2003, 223 pp.

IX. ARMS TRANSFERS

“Foreign Military Sales, Foreign Military Construction Sales, and Military Assistance Facts,” Defense Security Cooperation Agency, 2003, 125 pp.

X. CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS ISSUES


Broad, William J., David Johnston, and Judith Miller. “Subject of Anthrax Inquiry Tied to Anti-Germ Training,” The New York Times, July 2, 2003, p. A1.

XI. U.S. POLICY

Hulse, Carl. “House Retreats From Bush’s Nuclear Plan,” The New York Times, July 15, 2003, p. A16.

Hulse, Carl. “House Trims Bush Plan for Research on Nuclear Weapons,” The New York Times, July 19, 2003, p. A9.

Koch, Andrew, “US Seeks Solution to Space Threats,” Jane’s Defence Weekly, August 13, 2003, p. 7.

Schlesinger Jr., Arthur. “The Imperial Presidency Redux,” The Washington Post, June 28, 2003, p. A25.

Svitak, Amy. “Missile Defense vs. Non-Proliferation,” DefenseNews, July 14, 2003, p. 1.
Wald, Matthew L. “Weapons Official Rejects Complaint About Audit,” The New York Times, July 5, 2003, p. A7.