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“It will take all of us working together – government officials, and diplomats, academic experts, and scientists, activists, and organizers – to come up with new and innovative approaches to strengthen transparency and predictability, reduce risk, and forge the next generation of arms control agreements.”
– Wendy Sherman
U.S. Deputy Secretary of State
June 2, 2022
July/August 1999 Bibliography
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Latest ACA Resources

Compiled by the Jennifer Gauck

OF SPECIAL INTEREST


"Survey: The Koreas," The Economist, July 10, 1999, 16 pp.

Grimmett, Richard F. "Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 1991-1998," Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, August 4, 1999, 85 pp.


I. ARMS CONTROL - GENERAL

HISTORY

Horton III, Roy E. "Out of (South) Africa: Pretoria's Nuclear Weapons Experience," USAF Institute for National Security Studies Occasional Paper 27, August 1999, 52 pp.

THEORY AND POLICY

Davis, Zachary S. "The Convergence of Arms Control and Nonproliferation: Vive la Difference," The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 98-107

VERIFICATION AND COMPLIANCE

Scoblic, Peter. "The Lessons and Legacy of UNSCOM: An Interview With Ambassador Richard Butler," Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 3-9.

II. STRATEGIC ARMS CONTROL

Cerniello, Craig. "U.S., Russia to Begin 'Discussions' on START III, ABM Treaty," Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 19.

O'Halloran, Kathleen T. "A New U.S. Regional Strategy Toward Russia," Strategic Review, Summer 1999, p. 57-65.

Woolf, Amy F. "Nuclear Arms Control: The U.S.-Russian Agenda," Congressional Research Service Issue Brief, July 29, 1999, 16 pp.

Woolf, Amy F. "Nuclear Weapons in Russia: Safety, Security and Control Issues," Congressional Research Service Issue Brief, July 19, 1999, 16 pp.

SUBMARINES

Moltz, Clay and Tamara C. Robinson. "Dismantling Russia's Nuclear Subs: New Challenges to Non-Proliferation," Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 9-15.

III. BALLISTIC ARMS CONTROL

"Japan and North Korea's Missiles," The Economist, August 21, 1999, p. 33.

Dragovic, Denis. "Missile Network Grows: N. Korea at Center of Proliferation Ripples," Defense News, July 12, 1999, p. 15.

Kan, Shirley A. "China: Possible Missile Technology Transfers from U.S. Satellite Export Policy-Background and Chronology," Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, July 6, 1999, 16 pp.

IV. BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE

Holzer, Robert. "Pentagon, Navy Spar Over NMD," Defense News, August 2, 1999, p. 1.

Holzer, Robert. "U.S. Navy Missile Defense Effort Wins Support," Defense News, July 26, 1999, p. 3.

Lewis, George N., Theodore A. Postol and John Pike. "Why National Missile Defense Won't Work," Scientific American, August 1999, p. 36-41.

Mann, Paul. "Historic Turn Eyed in Missile Defense," Aviation Week and Space Technology, July 5, 1999, p. 30-31.

Mulholland, David. "Iran-Russia Ties Prompt U.S. Missile Debate," Defense News, July 26, 1999, p. 4.

Van de Velde, James R. "Let's Upgrade the Rhetoric on Star Wars," Strategic Review, Summer 1999, p. 75-76.

ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE TREATY

Kubbig, Bernd W., director. "Experts on Trial: The Wohlstetter/Rathjens Controversy, the Making of the ABM Treaty and Lessons for the Current Debate About Missile Defense," Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, June 1999, 64 pp.

Smith, David. "ABM Treaty Must Meet U.S. National Missile Defense Needs," Defense News, August 16, 1999, p. 15

THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE

Holzer, Robert. "Pentagon Orders Dedicated NTW on Cruisers," Defense News, July 12, 1999, p. 3.

Mulholland, David. "Lockheed Martin Space Unit Looks to THAAD for Growth," Defense News, August 16, 1999, p. 16.

Shuey, Robert. "Theater Missile Defense: Issues for Congress," Congressional Research Service Issue Brief, August 4, 1999, 11 pp.

Xuetong, Yan. "Theater Missile Defense and Northeast Asian Security," The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 65-74.

V. NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION

Lugar, Richard G. "The Threat of Weapons of Mass Destruction: A U.S. Response," The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 51-56.

Yumin, Hu. "The United States Post-Cold War Nonproliferation Policy," International Strategic Studies, July 1999, p. 45-54.

REGIONAL ISSUES

Bermudez, Jr., Joseph S. "Exposing North Korea's Secret Nuclear Infrastructure-Part One," Jane's Intelligence Review, July 1999, p. 36-41.

Bermudez, Jr., Joseph S.. "Exposing North Korea's Secret Nuclear Infrastructure-Part Two," Jane's Intelligence Review, August 1999, p. 41-45.

Carranza, Mario E. "An Impossible Game: Stable Nuclear Deterrence After the Indian and Pakistani Tests," The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 11-24.

Kan, Shirley A. "Chinese Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction," Congressional Research Service Issue Brief, July 7, 1999, 16 pp.

Niksch, Larry A. "North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program," Congressional Research Service Issue Brief, July 19, 1999, 15 pp.

Zaborsky, Victor. "U.S.-Ukrainian Nuclear Cooperation: Is Kyiv Ready for It?" The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 131-139.

VI. NUCLEAR WEAPONS MATERIAL CONTROL

"Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Treatment and Management of Sodium-Bonded Spent Nuclear Fuel," U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology, July 1999, 43 pp.

Handler, Joshua. "Lifting the Lid on Russia's Nuclear Weapons Storage," Jane's Intelligence Review, August 1999, p. 20-22.

REGIONAL ISSUES

Iakimets, Vladimir. "Nuclear Dangers in Light of the Balkan Crisis," Science for Democratic Action, July 1999, p. 1.

VII. NUCLEAR TESTING

Bowen, Clayton B. and Daniel Wolven. "Command and Control Challenges in South Asia," The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 25-35.

Koch, Andrew. "South Asia Rivals Keep Test Scores Even," Jane's Intelligence Review, August 1999, p. 34-37.

COMPREHENSIVE TEST BAN

Cerniello, Craig. "Senators Call on Helms To Allow Vote on CTB Treaty," Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 20.

Medalia, Jonathan. "Nuclear Weapons: Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty," Congressional Research Service Issue Brief, July 20, 1999, 16 pp.

Parachini, John V. with Tom Birmingham. "The CTBT Special Conference on Entry Into Force," The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 108-121.

VIII. DISARMAMENT

Boese, Wade. "CD Ends Second Session With Little Progress," Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 20.

IX. WEAPONS CLEANUP

Blackwood, Jr., Milton E. "Arsenic and Old Weapons: Chemical Weapons Disposal in Russia," The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 89-97.

X. CONVENTIONAL ARMS CONTROL AND ARMS TRANSFERS

"Arms Availability and the Situation of Civilians in Armed Conflict," International Committee of the Red Cross Study, June 1999, 80 pp.

Barrie, Douglas. "Russian Missile Houses Battle for Export Sale," Defense News, July 5, 1999, p. 26.

Bekdil, Ege and Umit Enginsoy. "Turkish Arms Buys Face Disruption," Defense News, July 12, 1999, p. 4.

Clark, Colin and Jack Hoschouer. "U.S. Predicts Slow Change in Export Policies," Defense News, July 26, 1999, p. 3.

Clark, Colin. "Bulgarians to Cut Forces by Half," Defense News, August 2, 1999, p. 6.

Clark, Colin. "Industry Chiefs Worry U.S. Arms Edge is Slipping," Defense News, July 5, 1999, p. 3.

Clark, Colin. "Kosovo Presents Mine Challenge," Defense News, July 26, 1999, p. 44.

De Selding, Peter B. "China Turns to Asia, Europe to Offset Drop in U.S. Customers for Launcher," Defense News, July 26, 1999, p. 52.

Hill, Luke. "NATO Prepares to Initiate Huge Air Defense Upgrade," Defense News, July 26, 1999, p. 1.

Opall-Rome, Barbara. "China Sets Sights on 50 Su-30s," Defense News, July 5, 1999, p. 4.

Opall-Rome, Barbara. "Israel to Buy F-16s with Private Loans," Defense News, August 2, 1999, p. 4.

Raghuvanshi, Vivek. "India Plans $200 Million Buy of 200 Towed Howitzers," Defense News, August 2, 1999, p. 15.

Rutherford, Ken. "The Hague and Ottawa Conventions: A Model for Future Weapon Ban Regimes?" The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 36-50.

Saradzhyan, Simon and Douglas Barrie. "Russia Offers Extended-Range Missile for Export," Defense News, August 16, 1999, p. 8.

Saradzhyan, Simon. "Chile Looks at Russian Craft for Fighter Purposes," Defense News, July 12, 1999, p. 17.

Saradzhyan, Simon. "Russia Seeks Cheaper Price for Idle Ukrainian Bombers," Defense News, August 16, 1999, p. 17.

Saradzhyan, Simon. "Russian Arms Makers Weather Fiscal Storm," Defense News, July 26, 1999, p. 16.

Saradzhyan, Simon. "Russian to Impose Strict Controls on Prices, Exports of Arms," Defense News, July 26, 1999, p. 38.

Smith, Chris. "Light Weapons Proliferation: A Global Survey," Jane's Intelligence Review, July 1999, p. 46-51.

Venter, A.J. "Balkan Mine Plague Comes to Kosovo," Jane's Intelligence Review, August 1999, p. 10-13.

XI. CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ARMS CONTROL

Bowman, Steven R. "Chemical Weapons Convention: Issues for Congress," Congressional Research Service Issue Brief, July 20, 1999, 16 pp.

Shoham, Dany. "Does Saudi Arabia Have or Seek Chemical or Biological Weapons?" The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 122-130.

Tucker, Jonathan B. "Biological Weapons in the Former Soviet Union: An Interview With Dr. Kenneth Alibek," The Nonproliferation Review, Spring-Summer 1999, p. 1-10.

Witt, Michael J. "Britain Launches Upgrade of Bio-Chem Defenses," Defense News, August 2, 1999, p. 20.

XII. SECURITY ALLIANCES AND ISSUES

UNITED STATES

Ahrari, Ehsan. "Sino-U.S. Relations Turn Sour as Nuclear Espionage Brings Fallout," Jane's Intelligence Review, August 1999, p. 38-40.

Brookes, Peter T.R. "Strategic Realism; The Future of U.S.-Sino Security Relations," Strategic Review, Summer 1999, p. 53-56.

De Selding, Peter B. "Chinese Deliver Fierce Rebuke to Cox Charges," Defense News, August 2, 1999, p. 6.

Gill, Bates. "Limited Engagement," Foreign Affairs, July/August 1999, p. 65-76.

Guangye, Lu. "The Impact of Reinforcement in Japan-U.S. Military Alliance on the Asia-Pacific Security and World Peace," International Strategic Studies, July 1999, p. 21-24.

Nye Jr., Joseph S. "Redefining the National Interest," Foreign Affairs, July/August 1999, p. 22-35.

Renshi, Lao. "New U.S. Gunboat Policy and its Strategic Impact," International Strategic Studies, July 1999, p. 10—14.

Sapolsky, Harvey M., Eugene Gholz and Allen Kaufman. "Security Lessons from the Cold War," Foreign Affairs, July/August 1999, p. 77-89.

Wenzong, Liu. "The Taiwan Relations Act is the Main Obstacle to the Development of Sino-U.S. Relations," International Strategic Studies, July 1999, p. 38-44.

EUROPE AND NATO

"A Swiss Arms Scandal," The Economist, August 28, 1999, p. 39.

"Kosovo and NATO: Impending Challenges," The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars East European Studies, July 1999, 47 pp.

Aiping, Zhang. "The Trend of Development of the Relations Between Russia and NATO Judging From the Kosovo Crisis," International Strategic Studies, July 1999, p. 15-20.

Boese, Wade. "Serbs Withdraw; KLA to Disarm," Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 22.

Boland, Frank. "NATO's Defence Capabilities Initiative-Preparing for future challenges," NATO Review, Summer 1999, p. 26-28.

Cragg, Anthony. "A New Strategic Concept for a New Era," NATO Review, Summer 1999, p. 19-22.

Dick, Charles J. "Kosovo's Legacy for the Future of NATO," Jane's Intelligence Review, July 1999, p. 10-15.

Hain-Cole, Crispin. "The Summit Initiative on Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD): Rationale and Aims," NATO Review, Summer 1999, p. 14-18.

Hill, Luke. "Kosovo Spurs Review of U.S.-Allied Capabilities Gap," Defense News, August 2, 1999, p. 9.

MIDDLE EAST

Blanche, Ed. "Victory for Barak, but Will Peace Prevail?" Jane's Intelligence Review, July 1999, p. 30-32.

Diamond, Howard. "Security Council Struggles on Iraq; France Offers New Compromise," Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 22.

Gaffney, Frank. "Israel Must Resist Lure to Buy Peace With Golan Heights," Defense News, July 12, 1999, p. 15.

ASIA

"Desperate Tyrant, Global Menace," The Economist, July 10, 1999, p. 15.

"East Asian Security After the Financial Crisis," The Institute of Foreign Affairs and National Security, July 1999, 76 pp.

"Obuchi's Mission to Beijing," The Economist, July 10, 1999, p. 36.

"Pakistan's Withdrawal Symptoms," The Economist, July 24, 1999, p. 40.

"The Proxy War in Kashmir," The Economist, August 21, 1999, p. 33.

Finnegan, Philip. "Regional Powers Seek Response to Pyongyang," Defense News, August 16, 1999, p. 1.

Huxley, Tim and Susan Willett. "Arming East Asia," The International Institute for Strategic Studies Adelphi Paper 329, July 1999, 96 pp.

Sheppard, Ben. "South Asia Nears Nuclear Boiling Point," Jane's Intelligence Review, July 1999, p. 33-35.

XIII. DEFENSE BUDGET AND CONVERSION

Hartung, William D. "Corporate Welfare for Weapons Makers: The Hidden Costs of Spending on Defense and Foreign Aid," CATO Institute Policy Analysis, August 12, 1999, 26 pp.

XIV. OTHER TOPICS

Cerniello, Craig. "Senate Foreign Relations Committee Approves Holum" Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 22.

Diamond, Howard. "'Rudman Report' Adds Fuel To DOE Reorganization Fire," Arms Control Today, June 1999, p. 21.